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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | eŋertarem | om eŋertare |
| 2SG: | eŋertaret | ot eŋertare |
| 3SG: | eŋertara | ok/ogeʃ eŋertare |
| 1PL: | eŋertarena | ona/ogəna eŋertare |
| 2PL: | eŋertareda | oda/ogəda eŋertare |
| 3PL: | eŋertarat | ogət eŋertare |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | eŋertarəʃəm | ʃəm eŋertare |
| 2SG: | eŋertarəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ eŋertare |
| 3SG: | eŋertarəʃ | əʃ eŋertare |
| 1PL: | eŋertarəʃna | əʃna eŋertare |
| 2PL: | eŋertarəʃda | əʃda eŋertare |
| 3PL: | eŋertarəʃt | əʃt eŋertare |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | eŋertarenam | eŋertaren oməl |
| 2SG: | eŋertarenat | eŋertaren otəl |
| 3SG: | eŋertaren | eŋertaren ogəl |
| 1PL: | eŋertarenːa | eŋertaren onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | eŋertarenda | eŋertaren odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | eŋertarenət | eŋertaren ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | eŋertarem əʎe | om eŋertare əʎe |
| 2SG: | eŋertaret əʎe | ot eŋertare əʎe |
| 3SG: | eŋertara əʎe | ok/ogeʃ eŋertare əʎe |
| 1PL: | eŋertarena əʎe | ona/ogəna eŋertare əʎe |
| 2PL: | eŋertareda əʎe | oda/ogəda eŋertare əʎe |
| 3PL: | eŋertarat əʎe | ogət eŋertare əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | eŋertarem ulmaʃ | om eŋertare ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | eŋertaret ulmaʃ | ot eŋertare ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | eŋertara ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ eŋertare ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | eŋertarena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna eŋertare ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | eŋertareda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda eŋertare ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | eŋertarat ulmaʃ | ogət eŋertare ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | eŋertarenam əʎe | eŋertaren oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | eŋertarenat əʎe | eŋertaren otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | eŋertaren əʎe | eŋertaren ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | eŋertarenːa əʎe | eŋertaren onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | eŋertarenda əʎe | eŋertaren odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | eŋertaren əʎe | eŋertaren ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | eŋertarenam ulmaʃ | eŋertaren oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | eŋertarenat ulmaʃ | eŋertaren otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | eŋertaren ulmaʃ | eŋertaren ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | eŋertarenːa ulmaʃ | eŋertaren onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | eŋertarenda ulmaʃ | eŋertaren odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | eŋertaren ulmaʃ | eŋertaren ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | eŋertare | it eŋertare |
| 3SG: | eŋertarəʒe | ənʒe eŋertare |
| 1PL: | (eŋertarena) | (ona/ogəna eŋertare) |
| 2PL: | eŋertarəza | ida eŋertare |
| 3PL: | eŋertarəʃt | ənəʃt eŋertare |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | eŋertarənem | ənem eŋertare |
| 2SG: | eŋertarənet | ənet eŋertare |
| 3SG: | eŋertarəneʒe | əneʒ eŋertare |
| 1PL: | eŋertarənena | ənena eŋertare |
| 2PL: | eŋertarəneda | əneda eŋertare |
| 3PL: | eŋertarəneʃt | əneʃt eŋertare |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | eŋertarənem əʎe | ənem eŋertare əʎe |
| 2SG: | eŋertarənena əʎe | ənet eŋertare əʎe |
| 3SG: | eŋertarəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ eŋertare əʎe |
| 1PL: | eŋertarənena əʎe | ənena eŋertare əʎe |
| 2PL: | eŋertarəneda əʎe | əneda eŋertare əʎe |
| 3PL: | eŋertarəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt eŋertare əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | eŋertarənet ulmaʃ | ənet eŋertare ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | eŋertarəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ eŋertare ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | eŋertarəneda ulmaʃ | əneda eŋertare ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | eŋertarəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt eŋertare ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | eŋertaraʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | eŋertarəman |
| Active participle: | eŋertarəʃe |
| Passive participle: | eŋertarəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | eŋertarəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | eŋertarədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | eŋertaren |
| Negative gerund: | eŋertarəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | eŋertarəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | eŋertarəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | eŋertarəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | eŋertarəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | eŋertarədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||